National Endowment for Democracy
Publications >> NED Prospectus April 2002
 
 

Grants

A Proven Track Record

The Grants Program is the heart of the Endowment’s work. Since 1984, NED has made thousands of grants to nongovernmental groups in more than a hundred countries. NED is proud that it has supported activists involved in nearly every democratic transition of the past two decades. NED grantees played critical roles in the transitions to democracy in Poland, Chile and South Africa more than a decade ago, and more recently NED grantees were influential actors in breakthrough elections in Nigeria, the Balkans and Mexico, to name but a few examples.

A Flexible Approach:

NED’s flexible and efficient grants program assists democratic activists in diverse situations:

In closed societies:

Just as NED was able to provide critical support to dissidents in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union before the collapse of communism, today it supports those working for human rights and democratic goals in such countries as Burma, China, Cuba, Iraq and North Korea. NED works with both indigenous groups and organizations in exile to create both internal and external pressures for liberalization. NED’s long-term, flexible approach takes advantage of any realistic opportunity to advance democratic ideals, defend human rights, and encourage the development of civil society.

In semi-authoritarian countries:

NED remains engaged in countries like Russia, Ukraine, Kenya, Venezuela and Egypt where democratic progress has stalled or been reversed. Using its multisectoral approach, NED can address comprehensively the many and diverse shortcomings of democratic development in semi-authoritarian states. These include the need for electoral reform, market reform, the rule of law, political party development, independent media, free trade unions, the general development of civil society, and the defense of human rights.

In new democracies:

In many countries where democratic institutions have been established only recently and are still very weak, there is broad support within and outside the government in favor of deepening democratic consolidation. In such emerging democracies as Thailand, Mexico, Bulgaria, Ghana and Bangladesh, democracy cannot be taken for granted and back-sliding is an everpresent possibility. NED programs focus on making governments more accountable and transparent; supporting innovative solutions to problems of consolidation; increasing broad-based participation in the political process; and strengthening the capacity and transparency of political parties.

In war-torn or failed states:

NED continues to emphasize programs that build a culture of peace as a necessary foundation for democratic development in countries like Sudan, Somalia, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Afghanistan that lack virtually any institutions of governance, and where society remains deeply divided, often along ethnic or religious lines. NED provides critically needed support to defend human rights, educate about democracy and provide training in conflict resolution. The objective of these programs is to support enclaves of democratic values that can become centers of grassroots pressure for peace and reconciliation.

The Grant-Making Process

The Endowment is governed by an independent, bipartisan board of directors. With an annual congressional appropriation, it makes hundreds of grants each year to support prodemocracy groups in six regions: Africa, Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and the New Independent States of the former Soviet Union. The Endowment supports projects that promote political and economic freedom and participation, a strong civil society, independent media, human rights, and the rule of law.

Programs in the areas of labor, business, and political party development are funded through the four core grantees (described in the Overview). Programs in other areas of work are funded largely through grants to hundreds of indigenous grassroots organizations.

Funding decisions are made on a quarterly basis by the NED Board. In addition to evaluating how a program fits within the Endowment’s overall priorities, the Board considers factors such as the urgency of a program, its relevance to specific needs and conditions in a particular country, and the democratic commitment and experience of the applicant.

In addition to setting long-term strategic goals, the Board develops an annual program plan and oversees evaluations that provide valuable lessons to guide NED’s future work.

For more information about applying for a grant, visit the NED Web site at www.ned.org.